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Ibn Babawayh
Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn 'Ali ibn Babawaih al-Qummi (Persian: ابو جعفر محمد بن علي بن بابويه القمي; c. 923-991 ), referred to as Ibn Babawayh or Al-Shaykh al-Saduq (the truthful scholar) was a Persian Shi'te Islamic scholar whose work, entitled ''Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih'', forms part of the The Four Books of the Shi'ite Hadith collection.〔Encyclopaedia Britannica. "Ibn Bābawayh, also spelled Ibn Babūyā, in full Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Ḥusayn ibn Mūsā al-Qummī, also called aṣ-Ṣadūq (born c. 923, Khorāsān province, Iran—died 991, Rayy), Islamic theologian, author of one of the "Four Books" that are the basic authorities for the doctrine of Twelver (Ithnā ʿAshāri) Shīʿah."〕〔Ludwig W. Adamec (2009), ''Historical Dictionary of Islam'', p.135. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0810861615.〕
== Life ==
The patronymic, ''Ibn Babawayh'' indicates a Persian origin, as ''Babawayh'' is an Arabic form of the Persian name ''Babuyah''.〔Fyzee A. "A Shi'ite Creed." Calcutta, 1942 p8 footnote 2.〕 For some length of time, unknown, the family had been devout adherents of Shi'ite Islam. Ibn Babawayh's father, Ali ibn Babawayh Qummi (d. 939 CE) was a leading figure among the Islamic scholars of Qom.〔''Man la yahduruhu al-faqih.'' al-Musawi al-Khurasan H. Teheran, 1390. pages h-w.〕
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